OAuth2 | EighTwOne (821)

The Exchange Team released Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update H1 2023, or CU13. This is Exchange 2019 only; no Exchange 2016 CU.

Apart from the fixes, this Cumulative Update for Exchange 2019 contains the following functionality enhancements:

Modern Authentication On-Premises Support
After dropping support for Basic Authentication in Exchange Online, organizations that remained on-premises for various reasons, and could not deploy Exchange Hybrid, were left out in doubt how to proceed. Last year, Microsoft gave them some perspective, following a roadmap announcement.

This CU is a first step, allowing organizations running AD FS 2019 to deploy Exchange 2019 CU13, and configure AD FS as their authentication provider. Be advised that this also requires clients to support this change in authentication logic. First, Outlook for Windows will contain support for this in build 16327.20200 and later. Support for other Outlook clients has an ETA of end of year. Outlook on the Web already supports claims-based authentication using AD FS, which is a form of Modern Authentication.

Finally, organization running Exchange 2016 can deploy Exchange 2019 CU13 in front of those Exchange 2016 servers, allowing then to handle clients request, and thus authenticate them using AD FS. After deployment, organizations can enable Modern Authentication on the organization or at the mailbox level, using Exchange’s Authentication Policies.

For more information about deploying Modern Authentication with Exchange on-premises, see Enabling Modern Auth in Exchange On-Premises. The page also includes an insightful diagram on the authentication flow.

Configuration Backup/Restore
Administrators might tweak configuration files belonging to their Exchange deployment, e.g. web.config. Deploying CUs meant that those files were overwritten, and administrators had to re-apply changes. With CU13, setup will now preserve a fixed set of elements in those configuration files. For more information, see Exchange Server custom configuration preservation.

TLS 1.3
Unfortunately, nothing yet about TLS 1.3 support.

Earlier Exchange Versions
Exchange 2013 reached end of life early April. No Cumulative Update for Exchange 2016 CU23, which is in extended support, and will only receive security updates until October, 2025. Exchange 2016 is supported when you run CU23 with the March 2023 Security Update applied.

Download
Link to the update as well as a description of changes and fixes are below. The column Schema and AD indicate if the CU contains Schema (/PrepareSchema) and Active Directory (PrepareAD) changes compared to the previous CU. Refer to the Exchange Schema page for schema and related versioning information. Also, in order to be able to manage Modern Authentication, administrators need to explicitly run /PrepareAD.

Version	Build	KB	Download	UMLP	Schema	AD
Exchange 2019 CU13	15.2.1258.12	KB5020999	Download		N	Y

Exchange 2019 CU13 fixes:

5027150 Enable Modern Auth for pure On-Premises Exchange users
5026134 “InvalidRecipientsException” when you try to run MRM
5026135 CertificateDeploymentServicelet failure in multiple domain forest Exchange deployments
5026136 Microsoft Exchange Transport doesn’t re-encrypt IRM messages
5026138 Users receive reminders although the meeting reminder is set to None
5026139 You can’t move the public folder mailbox
5026142 Journal message returns “ConversionFailedException”
5026143 OAB shadow distribution threshold must be reduced or made configurable
5026146 Expiry notification is sent to moderator and sender for approved and delivered messages
5026147 BlockLegacyAuthentication fail Organization Policy because of BackendRehydrationModule implementation
5026149 Group metrics generation doesn’t finish in multidomain environment
5026150 Edge server Filtering Agent removes journal attachments
5026151 Oab-Processing-Threshold is set to 0 for On-Premises
5026152 Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync or Current Requests counter inaccurately counts requests
5026153 Delivery Flow Control setting override is now available
5026154 On-premises Exchange has 35MB file size limit for online archiving
5026155 “No support for this operation” error on an Exchange 2019 DAG member server
5026156 Outlook search fails in a shared On-Premises mailbox if the primary user mailbox is migrated to Exchange Online
5026158 The body of recurring meeting is not clear if it has Chinese characters
5026159 IconIndex returns Default value when Server Assisted Search is used in Outlook
5026266 “Could not start MS Exchange Service Host service” error and Exchange stops responding
5026267 OWA stops responding in an Exchange 2019 and 2016 coexistence topology
5026268 Store Worker process crashes and returns “System.NullReferenceExceptions” multiple times per day
5026269 Block deserialization error when using eDiscovery
5026271 IIS URL Rewrite Module link is incorrect
5026273 Outlook configuration fails in Android or iOS
5026274 Hybrid Agent Validation fails after Extended Protection is enabled
5026277 Mail configuration fails on iOS device after Extended Protection is enabled
5026278 Mailbox migration fails after Extended Protection is enabled

Notes

If Cumulative Updates contain schema changes compared to the Cumulative Update you currently have deployed, you need to run Setup with /PrepareSchema. If they contain Active Directory changes, you need to run /PrepareAD. Alternatively, permissions permitting, you can let Setup perform this step. Consult the Exchange schema versions page for schema and related versioning information.
When upgrading from an n-2 or earlier version of Exchange, or an early version of the .NET Framework, consult Upgrade Paths for CU’s & .NET.
Don’t forget to put the Exchange server in maintenance mode prior to updating. Regardless, setup will put the server in server-wide offline mode post-analysis, before making actual changes.
When using Exchange hybrid deployments or Exchange Online Archiving (EOA), support requires you to trail at most one version (n-1).
Ensure the Windows PowerShell Script Execution Policy is set to Unrestricted during deployment. This to prevent installation failures due to inability to validate script signatures.
If you want to speed up the update process for systems without internet access, you can follow the procedure described here to disable publisher’s certificate revocation checking.
Cumulative Updates can be installed directly; no need to install RTM prior to installing Cumulative Updates.
Once upgraded, you can’t uninstall a Cumulative Update nor any of the installed Exchange server roles.
The recommended upgrade order is internet-facing, non-internet-facing servers first, followed by Edge Transports.

Caution

As for any update, I recommend to thoroughly test updates in a test environment prior to implementing them in production. When you lack such facilities, hold out a few days and monitor the comments on the original publication or forums for any issues.

1sep2022: Added announcement regarding Jan2023 extension

Back in September 2019, Microsoft announced it would start to turn off Basic Authentication for non-SMTP protocols in Exchange Online on tenants where the authentication protocol was detected as inactive. This is part of an overall movement to deprecate the less secure Basic Authentication, which is unfit to face the security challenges of the modern world, being subject to things like password spray attacks. It’s modern successor, modern authentication or OAuth2, uses a token and claim based mechanism contrary to sending accounts and passwords, and is the preferred authentication method. When combined with Azure AD for authentication, Modern Authentication also supports features such as Multi-Factor Authentication or Conditional Access.

The original date for disabling of Basic Authentication was October 13^th, 2020. Then the world had other matters to deal with, and Microsoft extended the timelines. After initially postponing turning Basic Authentication off to second half of 2021, the ‘start date’ for permanently turning the lights off for Basic Authentication was set to October 1^st, 2022, as per this article on Docs and MC286990 in the Message Center. Mind the ‘start’ in start date, as flicking the switch for millions of tenants takes time before it becomes effective on your tenant. Organizations do need to anticipate on this change for the first of October.

On September 1st, Microsoft published an update to these timelines as there were still some cases were organizations could not make the deadline of October 1st. To meet these customers “one last time”, organizations can now use the self-service diagnostics to extend disabling of Basic Authentication to January 2023. This needs to be done per protocol, also if organizations requested opt-out or re-enabled Basic Authentication earlier. Details as well as instructions and revised timelines on Basic Authentication switching off are laid out in a new article.

Until then, organizations can (re-)enable Basic Authentication for the protocols they need, using the self-help system in the Microsoft 365 admin center. After entering “Diag: Enable Basic Auth in EXO” in the problem search query, the request will be checked, and Basic Authentication will get enabled. But with the end of support for Basic Authentication, so will this temporary workaround. On a side note, per end of 2020, newly created tenants already have basic authentication disabled by means of security defaults – if those organizations require Basic Authentication for some reason, they will also need to reconfigure security defaults which by default is an all or nothing option for all protocols.

So, with the doomsday counter ticking away for Basic Authentication, what are the consequences for Exchange related workloads organizations might wonder. In this article, I will address some of these concerns.

Update: Microsoft meanwhile has disclosed much awaited details on changes in the native Mail app on iOS. This update is effective per iOS 15.6, and adds support for migrating configured accounts from using Basic Authentication to using Modern Authentication (OAuth). For this work work seamlessly and without user interruption, some configuration is needed on the back-end. Details can be found in a separate article here on this specific topic.

Click here to read the full article on ENow Solutions blog. Note that the ENow article does not include later updates, such as the latest timeline revisions and iOS account conversion, both mentioned above.